Everything about The Spenserian Stanza totally explained
The
Spenserian stanza is a fixed verse form invented by
Edmund Spenser for his
epic poem The Faerie Queene. Each stanza contains nine lines in total: eight lines in
iambic pentameter followed by a single '
Alexandrine' line in iambic
hexameter. The rhyme scheme of these lines is "ababbcbcc."
Spenser's invention may have been influenced by the Italian form
ottava rima, which consists of eight lines of iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme "abababcc." This form was used by Spenser's Italian role models
Ludovico Ariosto and
Torquato Tasso. Another possible influence is
rhyme royal, a traditional mediæval form used by
Geoffrey Chaucer, among others, which has seven lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme "ababbcc."
Famously used by Robert Burns in his poem "The Cotter's Saturday Night" which shows his ability to use English forms while praising Scotland.
Spenser's verse form fell into disuse in the period after his death. However, it was revived in the
1800s by
Lord Byron in
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, by
John Keats for
The Eve of St. Agnes, by
Percy Bysshe Shelley for
The Revolt of Islam and
Adonais and by
Sir Walter Scott for
The Vision of Don Roderick.
Further Information
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